What notaire fees in France really are

How much are notaire fees in France?

Budget 7-8% of the purchase price on an existing home and 2-3% on a new build. The name misleads: roughly 80% of the amount is transfer tax collected for the State and the départements, about 10% covers disbursements, and only ~10% — around 1% of the price — is the notaire's actual regulated fee (émoluments). The buyer pays, on completion day.

Every French property sale must pass through a notaire — a State-appointed public officer who drafts the deed, collects the taxes and guarantees the title. What English speakers call "notaire fees" (frais de notaire) is legally the frais d'acquisition: a bundle of taxes, expenses and fees the buyer pays on top of the price.

If you are earlier in the process, our step-by-step guide to buying a house in France shows where completion fits in the timeline.

The 2026 breakdown: taxes, the notaire's scale, disbursements

Four components, in decreasing order:

  • Transfer taxes (droits de mutation) — ~5.8% of the price on an existing home. Since 2025, most départements have used their right to add 0.5 point (temporary 2025-2028 measure), lifting it to ~6.3% in much of France; first-time buyers of a main home are exempt from the increase. On a new build, this is replaced by a land registration tax of just 0.715% (plus the VAT already inside the developer's price).
  • The notaire's regulated fee (émoluments) — identical nationwide, set by decree (scale confirmed until Feb 2028): 3.870% of the first €6,500, 1.596% to €17,000, 1.064% to €60,000, then 0.799% above €60,000, plus 20% VAT.
  • Property security contribution — 0.10% of the price.
  • Disbursements (débours) — documents, land registry extracts, surveys: typically €800-1,200.
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Worked examples: €200k, €400k, €600k (old vs new)

Full acquisition costs computed on the official 2026 scale (standard 5.81% transfer tax; add ~€1,000-2,000 where the département voted the temporary increase):

PriceNotaire's fee (incl. VAT)Total — existing homeTotal — new build
€200,000€2,394~€15,200 (7.6%)~€5,000 (2.5%)
€400,000€4,312~€29,000 (7.2%)~€8,600 (2.1%)
€600,000€6,230~€42,700 (7.1%)~€12,100 (2.0%)

The percentages fall slightly as prices rise because part of the notaire's scale is regressive. The gap between old and new is entirely tax: the notaire's own fee is identical in both cases.

The TOTAL cost of buying in France (what nobody itemises)

Notaire fees are only one line. The real all-in cost of buying a €300,000 existing home with a mortgage:

CostTypical amount
Acquisition costs ("notaire fees")€21,000-22,500 (7-7.5%)
Estate agency fee (4-6%, usually already in the advertised price)€12,000-18,000
Mortgage guarantee (caution)€3,000-4,500 (~1-1.5% of loan)
Bank arrangement fee€500-1,500
Broker (optional)~1% of loan

Two consequences for buyers:

  • Whether the agency fee is charged to buyer or seller changes your notaire fees: taxes are computed on the price excluding a buyer-side agency fee, saving ~€600 per €10,000 of commission.
  • Financing? The loan-side costs are detailed in our French mortgage guide (rates, insurance, guarantee).

Who pays, when — and what can be negotiated

The buyer pays, in full, on completion day: the notaire will not hand over the keys against anything less than cleared funds covering price + fees. The seller pays the agency (if seller-side) and the diagnostic surveys.

Three legitimate ways to pay less:

  1. The 20% discount: notaires may grant up to 20% off their own fee on the slice of the price above €100,000. On €400,000 that is only ~€480 — real, but modest. It is at the notaire's discretion, must be published and applied to all comparable clients.
  2. Deduct the furniture: fitted kitchen, appliances left with the house can be valued separately in the deed (with invoices) — transfer tax is not due on that portion. €10,000 of furniture ≈ €600 saved.
  3. Buyer-side agency mandate, as above.

What is NOT negotiable: the taxes and disbursements — about 90% of the bill.

How payment actually happens: a few days before completion, the notaire calls for funds — price plus a provision sur frais, a deliberately rounded-up estimate of the acquisition costs. The money must arrive by bank transfer from an account in your name (anti-money-laundering rules; plan international transfer delays). Months later, once the land registry has confirmed the exact taxes and disbursements, the notaire refunds the difference — typically a few hundred euros back. Keep your French account open for it.

Notaire fees when selling, inheriting or gifting French property

The 7-8% acquisition bundle is a buyer's cost — but the notaire's regulated scales apply to every property act, and foreign owners meet them again later:

  • Selling: no acquisition fees on your side, but you pay the estate agency (4-6% if seller-side), the diagnostic surveys (€300-700) and any capital gains tax. If a mortgage is still registered, releasing the charge (mainlevée) costs roughly €600-900 at the notaire.
  • Inheriting: the notaire values the estate and files the succession — fees follow a separate scale on the estate's assets, on top of French inheritance tax. A foreign heir selling the property afterwards faces both scales in sequence.
  • Gifting: lifetime gifts of French property must pass by notarised deed — same logic, proportional scale plus French gift tax after allowances.
  • Buying through an SCI: the acquisition scale is identical — the SCI structure changes the ownership mechanics and the estate planning, not the notaire's bill.

Six mistakes foreign buyers make with completion costs

  1. Assuming the fees can be financed. French banks rarely lend the 7-8% to non-residents — it must sit in cash on top of your deposit, or the file stalls at the bank stage.
  2. Wiring the funds late — or from the wrong account. The notaire needs cleared funds before the appointment, sent from an account in the buyer's own name. An international transfer stuck in compliance checks has postponed many completions.
  3. Forgetting the provision refund. The initial call for funds is rounded up; the excess comes back months later. Owners who close their French account never see it.
  4. Believing new build is always cheaper overall. The 2-3% fees are real, but VAT already inflates the developer's price — compare total cost, not just the fee line.
  5. Missing the 5-year resale trap. A private individual reselling a recent new build does not carry the reduced-fee advantage: your buyer pays full transfer taxes, which weighs on your resale price.
  6. Not appointing a second notaire. It costs nothing (the fee is shared) and gives you a professional whose file priority is yours — particularly useful when you are buying from abroad and need explanations in plain terms.

Is the notaire your solicitor? Not quite

UK and US buyers often assume the notaire plays the role of their solicitor or escrow attorney. Partly true: the notaire authenticates the deed, guarantees the title chain, holds the funds and registers the sale. But the notaire is a neutral public officer — not your advocate in the negotiation.

Useful to know:

  • You may appoint your own notaire in addition to the seller's — at no extra cost, the two simply split the same regulated fee.
  • The notaire also handles the tax side when you eventually sell — see capital gains tax on French property and our guide to selling property in France.
  • For complex situations (inheritance, SCI, cross-border estates) the notaire is precisely the right professional to brief early.

Budgeting a purchase — or preparing a sale?

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